The human brain is an organ that is responsible for the functioning of the entire body. And also one of its functions is to store our memories. Information is recorded in neural connections in the cortex and subcortical structures, and is stored as long as the cell lives.
At certain points in life, under the influence of illness or external circumstances, these cognitive functions begin to weaken. Then people wonder what to drink to improve memory in adults. Today, pharmacies offer many drugs to treat this problem, but they affect the brain in different ways. This means that the implementation must be in accordance with the cause of the problem.
We suggest considering which tablets help improve memory and activate brain activity, and which are more suitable for nourishing and activating brain abilities.
Causes of memory impairment
There are people who face the problem of decreased mnestic function in childhood.
Such children require consultation with a neurologist to find out the cause of the mnestic disorder.
Later, medications are prescribed to children to improve mental activity, mental clarity, memory and brain development.
These drugs are not universal, but only help during the period of maturation of the body. As we get older, other conditions begin to affect our already formed brain. They cause memory problems for years in adulthood.
The need to take special medications can be triggered by:
- body exhaustion due to chronic stress, exhaustion, prolonged depression or other mental illness;
- circulatory disorders in brain tissue, provoked by nervous and somatic diseases, injuries;
- vitamin and nutritional deficiencies, mainly influenced by micronutrient deficiencies in childhood;
- infections of the cortex and lining of the brain, both viral and bacterial;
- mental illness, its initial manifestation before the formation of psychosis;
- addiction to alcohol or drugs that have a damaging effect on neurons;
- traumatic brain injury or surgery to the head;
- the formation of tumors, benign or malignant, and other neoplasms (parasitic cysts);
- degenerative processes caused by aging or the development of pathological processes in neurons, for example Alzheimer's disease.
How to restore brain function, what to drink, what pills to drink for memory and improving attention for adults should be decided by the doctor in each specific case.
The effectiveness of a drug depends not only on its quality, but also on the specific problems the patient faces. And how correctly the drugs were chosen.
Drugs that reduce memory
A separate phenomenon that negatively affects a person's health and brain function is medication. Often, to treat various diseases, drugs are used that adversely affect the functioning of other organs.
In such cases, doctors, to compensate for the negative effects, also prescribe injections or pills to improve memory and brain function.
Drugs that pose a risk to brain activity:
- tablets for the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension;
- anticonvulsant;
- early generation antihistamines;
- medicines to treat insomnia, sedatives;
- certain categories of antibiotics.
It is precisely because of possible side effects that doctors are categorically against prescribing any medications on their own. Without knowing all the characteristics of the substance, a person risks not only not getting better, but also harming himself.
When prescribing something from the above list, doctors often also suggest nootropic drugs to improve nutrition and brain function, concentration, memory and attention in adults, available without a prescription and with well-known names.
Group of funds required
Metabolic drugs in neuroscience are often called universal brain boosters. However, they are not the only ones that contribute to improving memory and other cognitive functions.
The following can help major organs deal with stress and improve thinking and memory abilities:
- Nootropics that improve brain nutrition activate metabolic processes in neurons. Neurometabolic stimulants allow the brain to remember information better while protecting it from external negative influences.
- Psychostimulants-adaptogens. Used for overwork and regular stress. Slowly improve brain function by increasing energy output. The basis of the composition is usually natural.
- Energy metabolism corrector. Products made from natural ingredients. One of its characteristics is a gradual cumulative effect. They increase in effect slowly but gently, improving memory and other cognitive functions.
Let us remind you that homeopathy and dietary supplements are not a solution to improve cerebral circulation and memory and improve brain function due to the unreliable content of active substances in them.
Supplements can be used at your own discretion after consulting your doctor. But replacing complete treatment with such supplements is fraught with the development of more serious manifestations of the disease.
Principle of action of drugs on the brain
When choosing a neurostimulant drug, the doctor selects the best nootropic drug to improve brain function and restore memory, which will serve as an effective stimulant in a particular situation.
Due to the peculiarities of the composition, in each case, individual selection rules take into account the characteristics of the patient. The causes of the disorder and the general state of health are taken into account.
Improving human cognitive function occurs due to the following pharmacological effects:
- Normalization of protein synthesis. Brain cells are composed of lipoproteins, fat and protein compounds. Protein metabolism disorders are a risk factor for mnestic and cognitive disorders.
- Activation of synthesis and utilization (uptake) of glucose by neurons. These carbohydrates are the brain's main fuel, cells absorb them directly without insulin.
- Improves nucleic acid metabolism, contributing to the stabilization and development of nervous activity. It also helps restore brain cells.
- Stimulation of the cholinergic system, thereby reducing the risk of the emergence and development of memory problems.
- Active influence on the monoaminergic system. Production of the hormone, dopamine, necessary for active thought processes is increased.
In some cases, not oral medications are prescribed, but injections for cerebral circulation and memory improvement. In fact, this is also an active substance, just inject it directly into the blood to get faster results.
The injection form is used to quickly saturate the body with the necessary substances. In addition, not all useful drugs are available in tablet form, since their components are destroyed in the digestive tract
Indication
Nootropic drugs are prescribed if problems with nutrition and metabolism of brain tissue are detected.
Common reasons:
- depression, chronic stress;
- neurosis forms;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- consequences of neuroinfections, asthenic conditions;
- encephalopathy, dementia;
- depletion of cognitive function due to intellectual overload;
- regular lack of oxygen in brain tissue, for example with atherosclerosis;
- intoxication of the body, affecting the nervous system and brain.
When choosing which tablets you can take to improve concentration, calm nerves and improve memory and mental performance, intelligence, adults, you need to focus not only on the price, but also on good reviews from specialists who determine in a particular case the drug helps.
Contraindications
Nootropics should not be considered a completely safe and useful memory aid. These drugs have contraindications and side effects:
- allergic reactions to active substances and auxiliary components;
- increased neuronal excitability and risk of seizure activity;
- high blood pressure, hypertension;
- sleep disorders – insomnia may worsen;
- nausea, indigestion;
- increased psycho-emotional and motor anxiety.
As you can see, such drugs can be dangerous for hypertensive patients, people with an unstable psyche and insomnia. So, due to the large list of contraindications and side effects, which you may not be aware of, you should not risk your health and choose self-medication.
The doctor will tell you what cheap pills adults can take for brain function, clarity of thought, restoration of memory and brain activity, increased attention and intellectual activity, give the exact name and talk about the main active ingredients.
Nootropics without a doctor's prescription
Some drugs to improve memory and attention, stimulate brain activity, improve the functioning of the brain and nervous system in adults are sold without a doctor's prescription, the name of each drug is given in our material.
Pills you can buy and use to improve memory and maintain intelligence during stressful times in life:
- Piracetam, the first nootropic. Popular substance. Serves as a universal medicine used for more than 50 diseases. Both as the main component and as a supporting agent. One of its characteristics is that it increases the seizure readiness of neurons.
- Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function, strengthens blood vessel walls and increases oxygen supply to the brain. Created on the basis of extracts from the plant of the same name.
- Glycine, amino acid. A common drug that supports and improves memory during periods of overload. Based on amino acids that are used to build proteins for cells and protect neurons from overexcitation
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter derivative. Improves brain nutrition, blood circulation and oxygen saturation. It is used to prevent senile dementia or in case of cerebral vascular pathology.
- Vinpocetine helps stabilize brain circulation. The point of influence is the normalization of brain nutrition by dilating blood vessels and improving glucose metabolism. Additionally helps reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Arrhythmia sufferers are advised to take it with caution.
Please remember that nootropics are not a panacea that can be used for life. Like other drugs, it is prescribed in courses. Uncontrolled use can lead to the development of side effects.
Rating of the best drugs
Today in pharmacies you can find dozens of drugs to improve memory. But not all of them have stood the test of time and not all of them have been proven to be effective.
TOP drugs for improving memory, nutrition and restoration of the nervous system and brain function, further improving cognitive function:
- Medicines with piracetam. A universal nootropic drug that has a positive effect on memory, attention and brain performance at any age. It is used in therapy for children, adults, and the elderly. Accelerates the transmission of impulses in the brain, helping to better record information in memory.
- Derivative of succinic acid. Stimulates metabolic processes in the nervous system, increases psycho-emotional endurance, accelerates the elimination of toxic substances from the body. Thanks to its latter ability, it is often used in the treatment of addiction.
- Hopantenic acid, known for its psychostimulating effect, is included in many drugs. Popular among people actively involved in intellectual work. It is considered one of the best remedies to eliminate chronic fatigue and activate memory and attention. Strengthening one's intellectual abilities. The course is only 1 month, the result is felt after taking the first tablet.
- Complex of plant origin. Gently affects mental abilities, improves memory and attention, reduces irritability and stress. It is popular because of the low risk of side effects, so even drivers can take it.
An additional list of neurotropic drugs suitable for you, taking into account the characteristics of your body, will be selected by your doctor after examination.
The drug component, for better results, should be supplemented with training and physical therapy, TMS.